Exposure Calculator

Sunny 16, equivalent exposures and long-exposure correction.

  1. Sunny 16

    No light meter? Pick the light and your film's ISO.

    Light
    Exposure–

    • Equivalent exposure

      Change the aperture (or add an ND filter) and keep the same exposure.

      Use–

    • Reciprocity

      Film loses sensitivity in long exposures: give it more time than the meter says.

      s
      Expose for–

    Good to know

    • Sunny 16 is a starting point: it works best with negative film, which forgives over-exposure. When in doubt, give one stop more.
    • Reciprocity uses Ilford/Harman's formula (corrected time = metered time ^ p). For other films, look up the exponent or table in their data sheet.
    • Times accept 1/2, 8, 30 or 1:30 (minutes:seconds).
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